We can also feed forward the SfM results. Recall that SfM recovers 3D
pose (or motion) as well as 3D structure. In the above, the 16 3D
points recovered are not detailed enough to generate a 3D graphical
model of the face (adding points is too slow, with complexity
). Instead, 3D pose is fed forward into a module that unwarps
the face into a standard mug-shot pose for a second stage where a
fast, linear 3D shape estimator can be used (see Jebara, Russel and
Pentland [33]), to compute a full 3D model. The result is shown
in Figure 14 which is a full 3D model computed in
real-time from facial images of the user seen in
Figure 11.