Computer Graphics Workshop '97 PS4 Solutions | 1/17/97 |
;;; Problem 4-1
(define root (new-SoSeparator))
(-> root 'ref)
(define cannon-sep (new-SoSeparator))
(-> root 'addChild cannon-sep)
(define cannon-base (new-SoCube))
(-> (-> cannon-base 'width) 'setValue 4)
(-> cannon-sep 'addChild cannon-base)
(define cannon-xform (new-SoTransform))
(-> cannon-sep 'addChild cannon-xform)
(-> (-> cannon-xform 'translation) 'setValue 0 4.0 0)
(define cannon-tube (new-SoCylinder))
(-> cannon-sep 'addChild cannon-tube)
(-> (-> cannon-tube 'height) 'setValue 6.0)
(define target-sep (new-SoSeparator))
(-> root 'addChild target-sep)
(define target-manip (new-SoHandleBoxManip))
(-> target-sep 'addChild target-manip)
(-> (-> target-manip 'translation) 'setValue 5 15 2)
(define target-mat (new-SoMaterial))
(-> target-sep 'addChild target-mat)
(define target (new-SoSphere))
(-> (-> target 'radius) 'setValue 0.5)
(-> target-sep 'addChild target)
;; Definition of callback which the field sensor uses.
;; Each time the translation field of the manipulator changes,
;; this function automatically gets called.
(define (field-sensor-cb data sensor)
(let* ((target-translation (-> (-> target-manip 'translation) 'getValue))
(x (-> target-translation 'operator-brackets 0))
(y (-> target-translation 'operator-brackets 1))
(z (-> target-translation 'operator-brackets 2)))
(if (< y 7.5)
(-> (-> target-mat 'diffuseColor) 'setValue 0.8 0.8 0.8)
(let ((target-dist (sqrt (+ (* x x) (* z z)))))
(if (> target-dist 1.5)
(-> (-> target-mat 'diffuseColor) 'setValue 0.8 0.8 0.8)
(-> (-> target-mat 'diffuseColor) 'setValue 0.8 0.2 0.2))))))
;; Creation of the sensor.
(define field-sensor (sensor new-SoFieldSensor field-sensor-cb))
;; Attaching the field sensor to the translation field
(-> field-sensor 'attach (-> target-manip 'translation))
;; Make a viewer
(define viewer (examiner root))
;; Set viewing mode
(-> viewer 'setViewing 0)
;;; Problem 4-2
(load "ps3-4")
;; Function which creates a new ValueSlider object ("constructor")
(define (new-ValueSlider min-value max-value current-value title)
;; build internal scene graph for ValueSlider
(define root (new-SoSeparator))
(send root 'ref)
;; SoFont node changes size of font used for SoText3
(define font (new-SoFont))
(send root 'addChild font)
(send (send font 'size) 'setValue 0.5)
;; SoText3 node for the text this object will display
(define text (new-SoText3))
(send root 'addChild text)
(send (send text 'justification) 'setValue SoText3::CENTER)
(send (send text 'string) 'set1Value 0 (new-SbString title))
(send (send text 'string) 'set1Value 1 (new-SbString (number->string current-value)))
;; Dragger which this object uses
(define dragger (new-SoTranslate1Dragger))
(send root 'addChild dragger)
(send (send dragger 'translation) 'setValue current-value -1 0)
;; List of functions we will call when slider's value changes
(define callback-list '())
;; Message passing system
(let ((self
(lambda (message)
;; Methods:
(cond
((eq? message 'getGeometry)
(lambda (self)
root))
;; Returns the callback that the dragger will call when its
;; value changes. *NOTE* that because this function is scoped
;; within the method, it has access to the "self" variable.
;; You can't do this in C++ (without a lot of effort)!
((eq? message 'getValueChangedCallback)
(lambda (self)
(lambda (user-data dragger)
(send self 'updateValue))))
;; Function which ultimately gets called
;; whenever the dragger moves.
((eq? message 'updateValue)
(lambda (self)
(let* ((vec (send (send dragger 'translation) 'getValue))
;; Get horizontal component of translation
(new-value (send vec 'operator-brackets 0)))
(if (and (>= new-value min-value)
(<= new-value max-value)) ;; constrain dragger
;; between min and max
(set! current-value new-value) ;; if true already,
;; do nothing
;; NOTE: The first and last of the following 4 steps can
;; only be performed in Inventor 2.1 or above.
;; Because of this, and because of apparent problems with
;; calling the value changed callback from within itself,
;; we are using a motion callback and ignoring steps
;; 1 and 4 in the list below.
;; If dragger is beyond min or max, do the following:
;; 1. Disable value changed callbacks
;; 2. Set the dragger's translation using the setValue
;; method on its translation field
;; 3. Set our internal notion of the current value
;; appropriately
;; 4. Reenable value changed callbacks.
(begin
(if (< new-value min-value)
(begin
(set! current-value min-value)
(send (send dragger 'translation) 'setValue
min-value -1 0))
(begin
(set! current-value max-value)
(send (send dragger 'translation) 'setValue
max-value -1 0)))))
;; Always update text to our notion of the current value.
(send (send text 'string) 'set1Value 1
(new-SbString (number->string current-value)))
;; call output callbacks
(for-each
(lambda (callback)
(callback current-value))
callback-list))))
((eq? message 'addOutputCallback)
(lambda (self callback-function)
(set! callback-list (cons callback-function callback-list))))
((eq? message 'getValue)
(lambda (self)
current-value))
(else (no-method message))))))
;; Set up dragger callback
(send dragger 'addMotionCallback (get-scheme-dragger-cb)
(void-cast (callback-info (send self 'getValueChangedCallback))))
self))
;;
;; Torus
;;
(define root (new-SoSeparator))
(send root 'ref)
(define my-torus (new-Torus 10.0 3.0 20 10))
(send root 'addChild (send my-torus 'getGeometry))
(define viewer (examiner root))
(send viewer 'setTitle "Torus Viewer")
;;
;; User Interface for torus
;;
(define slider-root (new-SoSeparator))
(send slider-root 'ref)
;; Definition of slider for controlling major radius of torus.
(define major-radius-slider (new-ValueSlider 5 20 10 "Major radius"))
(send slider-root 'addChild (send major-radius-slider 'getGeometry))
;; Transformation to keep some space between the sliders.
(define slider-xform1 (new-SoTransform))
(send slider-root 'addChild slider-xform1)
(send (send slider-xform1 'translation) 'setValue 0 -2 0)
;; Slider for controlling minor radius (thickness) of torus
(define minor-radius-slider (new-ValueSlider 0 10 3 "Minor radius"))
(send slider-root 'addChild (send minor-radius-slider 'getGeometry))
;; These size parameters were obtained experimentally
;; Viewer for torus controls.
;; Note usage of setViewing method to switch to the arrow icon
;; and setCameraType to get an orthographic (no perspective) view.
(define slider-viewer (new-SoXtExaminerViewer))
(send slider-viewer 'show)
(send slider-viewer 'setTitle "Torus Controls")
(send slider-viewer 'setViewing 0)
;; setCameraType must be called before setSceneGraph
(send slider-viewer 'setCameraType (SoOrthographicCamera::getClassTypeId))
(send slider-viewer 'setSceneGraph slider-root)
(send slider-viewer 'setSize (new-SbVec2s 1092 215))
(send (send (send slider-viewer 'getCamera) 'position)
'setValue 9.72287178039551 -1.46681797504425 7.15330982208252)
(send (send (SoOrthographicCamera-cast (send slider-viewer 'getCamera))
'height) 'setValue 4.33807563781738)
;; callback which changes torus' major radius size
(send major-radius-slider 'addOutputCallback
(lambda (new-value)
(send my-torus 'setMajorRadius new-value)))
;; callback which changes torus' minor radius size
(send minor-radius-slider 'addOutputCallback
(lambda (new-value)
(send my-torus 'setMinorRadius new-value)))
$Id: index.html,v 1.7 1997/01/10 18:44:27 kbrussel Exp $